Weekly training volume for completing marathon swims?
JSGraef
Member
Disregarding water temperature and sea condition acclimatization, what type of weekly mileage should one achieve to be able to comfortably swim 10k, 25k, 25k+? Or is is more about time spent swimming, rather than distance? I understand this can differ wildly per person, but there must be a baseline.
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We're all just carbon, water, starlight, oxygen and dreams
1. Weekly training volume should be (at least) equal to your target swim distance, for at least several months.
2. At least one training swim of 65-75% of your target distance.
High-quality (by which I mean to say, high-intensity) swimming can compensate, to some extent, for quantity.
And it goes without saying - make sure your technique is in good order, and never practice poor technique. Good way to blow out your shoulders.
There's an interesting thread on the USMS forum currently, somewhat relevant to this topic: http://forums.usms.org/showthread.php?t=20306
This should be on top of plenty of swimming experience leading into it and a gradual buildup to the load also. I'm sure/hope there will be more thoughts and perspectives on this.
I once read an old endurance runner's rule of thumb, you can run four times your maximum training distance for a one-off event (but not if you want to repeat the event).
Another one guide is you can swim in a day what you train in a week.
loneswimmer.com
For the longer swims (Catalina, MIMS, and Tampa) I try to build into 6-8 weeks at 60,000/week. Of course, always listen to your body and build into the massaive yardage. You can't just go from 10,000/week and hit 60k, without hurting something. I also got pretty sick this year about the time I was supposed to be hitting 60k. I tried to power through it for a few days, but it was just making me sicker. A couple of days off, and a "ruined" training plan, were definitely the best choice in the end. Listening to your body is key!
I'm also just 30, so my shoulders are still pretty young. I also know several successful channel swimmers who have made across it just fine on 45k-50k.
We're all just carbon, water, starlight, oxygen and dreams
It's also the case that a few people get lucky on weather. They undertrain but get a great day, and wonder what all the fuss is about. In the case of one guy, he keeps saying the Channel really isn't that tough. Meanwhile some of us half kill ourselves training and get Force 5 half way across. I think my max mileage in one week/8day period was 110k, all open water, but that was the Cork OW Distance Week, which included a four, six and eight hour swim. Max distance that year was one friend who hit 140k.
But then there's Lisa's training to frighten us all!
loneswimmer.com
While I started swimming the ocean at a very early age, I also have a fair amount of experience in mountaineering and wilderness travel (40 miles on skis in one day pulling a sled) along with some long bike rides in the mountains (145 miles + 18,000 climbing in one day). So my training plan has been strongly influenced by what I have found has worked for me in those disciplines. What I have found is that for me the quality of the preparation is just as important as the quantity (sometimes more). I think there is no end to how much we can improve our technique in swimming, but there are limits to how much our bodies can handle (although it is usually more than we think). I believe that the key to training is to keep training close to your limits, but not so much that recovery time becomes excessive. So for me I build to have my best day of swimming on the day (or week) of the swim.
I think making sure you reach a certain amount of yards can lead to ineffective, or damaging, training. When I was 30 I could hammer away twice a day in preparation for a 5K rough water swim. Not so today. So I try to break down my training to address the things I need to achieve to be ready. Fitness is incredibly important, and I've found a big part of this can be done out of the water. There needs to be time to work on form, and I do a fair amount of this. I also believe you need strength in open water, particularly rough water, and I do this through very high quality interval training and core strength exercises. Finally there is mental preparation that comes with maintaining a hard pace for a very long period of time. I am lucky in this regard. I consider this to be my strongest asset, even more so as I've gotten older.
In addition, I laid out a 3 year plan to prepare for the EC with each year focused on mastering a major element of what I thought I would need on EC day. I also transition very easily from pool to open water because of the years I spent in the ocean. All of these things affect the kind of training program I laid out for myself, and how I train is specially tailored to my strengths and weaknesses. I think following someone else's proven plan may lead to success, but I think an individually tailored plan maximizes the likelihood of success. Nothing can guarantee it.
PS: faking a qualifying swim is just plain stupidity.
Hopefully Chris will join us over here - I'd love to hear more from him.
From time to time in 8 months of training I would do the distance of the swim on a weekly basis. And in the final 10 weeks I did this distance every week (except for the final 2 weeks pre-event.
To do the distance on a weekly basis, I decided a confidence builder would be to swim the 34,000 meters in four consecutive days--8,500 meters per day. I called this a "four day tear" (I like to name some of my sets). I did a "three day tear" a couple of times, in which I swam 11,500 meters per day for three days in a row. And, can you guess that when I swam 17,000 meters for each of two days in a row, I called that a...."two day tear". These "tears" were good solid sets of working out--plenty of quality in them, and when I realized I could swim 11,500 meters/day for three days in a row, and still feel mostly normal afterwards, I developed great confidence.
My longest single training swim was a 23,000 meter swim -- I think in the future I would make the longest swim be more like 26,000--e.g. a solid 75% of the event's distance.
These tears were valuable because they felt very foundational to me, and they also gave me ample opportunity to experiment with different types of nutrition.
To succeed in the open water, surely one must be fully trained for the event on a physical level, but equally important is that you feel confident in your abilities and in your feedings.
Extra Sleep Improves Athletic Performance
by Faster Swimming on Sunday, April 1, 2012 at 12:48pm •
Participants in this ongoing study were five healthy students on the Stanford University men’s and women’s swimming teams. For the first two weeks of the study, the students maintained their usual sleep-wake pattern. The athletes then extended their sleep to 10 hours per day for six to seven weeks.
Athletic performance was assessed after each regularly scheduled swim practice. After obtaining extra sleep, athletes swam a 15-meter meter sprint 0.51 seconds faster, reacted 0.15 seconds quicker off the blocks, improved turn time by 0.10 seconds and increased kick strokes by 5.0 kicks.
“These results begin to elucidate the importance of sleep on athletic performance and, more specifically, how sleep is a significant factor in achieving peak athletic performance,” said lead author Cheri Mah of the Stanford Sleep Disorders Clinic and Research Laboratory. “While this study focuses specifically on collegiate swimmers, it agrees with data from my other studies of different sports and suggests that athletes across all sports can greatly benefit from extra sleep and gain the additional competitive edge to perform at their highest level.”
Sharko
"I never met a shark I didn't like"
I 100% agree that sleep is essential to good training. I'm not a morning person, so I try to swim in the evenings as much as possible. Also, if there are days when I'm exhausted, I'll take a day off or sleep in or whatever I need. Granted, I do try to make it up later in the week with a longer swim. But, I do believe in listening to your body and letting it recover as needed.
For my Catalina Channel Swim, I averaged 45-50k a week during the heaviest training (more like 35-40kk for the bulk of my training), which included long training swims (up to 20k) on the weekends. I felt significantly better prepared for this than I did for my English Channel swim, and did very well. For channel swimmers, I think this is probably pretty ideal.
"I never met a shark I didn't like"
There are of course more and different answers to this, depending on the swimmer.
loneswimmer.com
I never did more than 30,000 yards in a week training for Swim the Suck (10 miles). I was usually closer to 24,000. And I think I trained more than most people who did that event. (I know I swam slower than most of them.)
www.WaterGirl.co
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In other words, I was more concerned with time horizontal than miles on my shoulders, if that makes sense.
So in the 3 weeks leading up to StS, I did a long day once a week where I spent as much time horizontal. That was 2 to 2.5 hours, basically broken into sets of 1500m, with less than :10 rest at the end just to get a quick drink of water. 2.5 was still only half of how long I thought it would take me to do StS. But, I had work and family commitments that I didn't want to miss out on.
In the end it all worked out. I realized shortly into the race that I'd be able to do it. I swam it a little under 5 hours and nothing really hurt much.
Now, I would never try anything bigger, like a solo crossing anywhere, on only 15K a week.
We're all just carbon, water, starlight, oxygen and dreams
About how old are you?
What's your current fitness level, how much are you currently swimming etc?
Do you consider yourself under, over weight or just right?
What is your swim background, I.E. did swim competitively and if so at what level?
When did you last time a 1500m pool swim and how fast did you go?
What training facilities (pools) do you have access too and what are your open water (OW) training possibilities like?
How much time can you train per week?
Will you be able to swim with a team?
What is your current OW experience?
How competitive do you want to be in these races? for example just finishing them or do you want to win and at very least be in top five overall or age group etc.
Do any of these races have web sites with results if so please link one or two of them.
Generally, what is the water temp for these races?
Going with or without a wetsuit?
40 year old, doing the EC (august) and Catalina (june) this year. Need some help on my training... I plan to do the milage, but am having issues trying to fit in everything.
1. How much speed work did you do in the last 3 months - like interval training.
2. How much threshold work did you do?
3. Did any of you guys use a vasa trainer?
4. I am worried I will not be able to get longer swims in twice a week - usually lasting longer than 10 + miles. How many of you are able to commit this type of schedule for your swims. I plan to get long swims in = to the total milage of the total swim attempt, but its really difficult getting it in twice a week. I am breaking the milage over shorter swims and then committing to a long swim once a week.
I am not looking for the world record, I just need some help to put this all in perspective. Any and all advice is welcome... please help. I am freaking out a bit.
The 6 hour swim is a MINIMUM unless you are Petar or Trent ( or Michelle or Marcia or Anne or or or.)
There is no one definitive amount of yardage. Some people whom you would swear were shoo ins, don't make it. Some whom you wouldn't think could go past the 6 hour mark.. zip across.
The weather plays a HUGE part, you may not even get to go. ( not so true w Catalina but very true w the Channel) Trust in yourself and yet always push yourself.
How's that for wishy washy?
Molly Nance, Lincoln, Nebraska
It definitely is more difficult from the hinterlands but certainly not impossible. Denver, MN, IN,IL, SC all have successful EC crossers! @ mollynance! you are doing great!!
Come to SF.. we'll get you your 6 hour in in 5 days.....
Have fun in Tampa. A few words of advice. Don't breathe to the left and avoid looking at Tropicana Field. You're in a left-hand turn at that point and that sucker doesn't move. Also, don't look for the Gandy Bridge. It doesn't get any closer either.
I was swimming 10k per workout and Saturdays was about the same, but out in the ocean.
I didn't do much speed work while training. Mostly terrible sets like 5x2000s or 3 hour pool swims. I know every way to cut up 10000 yards. I sometimes got to swim with the USS team, which had intervals and sets for max speed. It was a nice change of pace.
I didn't break 10:00 in a 1000 at a meet that year because my speed was totally gone, but I did have a fast EC time. Slow and steady wins the race.
I found that I would naturally build during long workouts, so it wasn't necessary to deliberately focus on threshold swimming. I wouldn't sweat it. Again, Slow and steady wins the race. Marathons are about the grind and being able to hold on to an indefinite pace.
Before Tampa Bay one year, there was a super-fast NCAA swimmer doing pace 100s in the hotel pool. That was completely unnecessary and probably didn't help him in the race. I also realized that he didn't have much of an idea of what he was doing, which was to my advantage. He learned a lot during that swim and a few months later he completed the EC with a very good time.
I didn't use a VASA trainer at all. IMHO, if you have time to workout, it should be in the pool instead of being on a machine. If it's all you've got, go for it, but there's no substitute for water.
Keep your head in the game and don't freak out!
Then I was doing some research for the job and I ran across this tidbit:
From a Microsoft press release.
I don't begrudge them their time, but it DOES say something about priorities. And that's what dedication is all about, right?
I don't claim to be. I'm just putting this here so when someone says something to you, you might remember this and say "Or I could be spending it glued to a fantasy killing machine!"
We're all just carbon, water, starlight, oxygen and dreams
We're all just carbon, water, starlight, oxygen and dreams
I moved to Texas in 2002 and managed to keep it up for USS 25K Nats (2003 and 2005), MIMS (2004), and USMS 25K Nats (2008). My work schedule and job were different than in Florida, so I would swim on Sundays and skip a day during the week.
I would build up to 10K over a few months starting at 4-5K.
Going on the 'consistency trumps exhaustion" theory.....
It must be going around...
We're all just carbon, water, starlight, oxygen and dreams
I swim at least 25k every week year round, and then build to 40k when prepping for swims of 10-15 miles. I make sure to do at least a few 5+ hours swims.
I also run 3x a week at 8-12 miles per run.
And I still beat myself up for feeling like I am not swimming enough. Then there's that pesky kid who I actually like spending time with. Oh yeah--and the husband. And the dogs. And the hedgehog. And work...........
Would be VERY interested in reading about your experience with Lake Zurich. I want to do that swim in the future. I'll be coming as a foreigner who'll need the organizers to get me boat support, will have to find an affordable hotel, etc. You have a blog?
We're all just carbon, water, starlight, oxygen and dreams
I am curious about how the boat support thing is going to work. My husband is generally my kayaker and lifeline and knows my swimming so well that I trust us as a team. Not sure about this other boat thing! Really hoping it's just going to be my husband in a kayak as usual.
And the communication is a bit challenging so far. I can't quite figure out how it all works. I am assuming that I will learn a lot at the pre-swim meeting the day before. It seems they are very well organized and that once we are there, it will become clearer.
I will be traveling a few days before, from Massachusetts to NYC to Zurich and a bit concerned about the jetlag factor too. Leaving on a red-eye on the 7th, arriving early morning the 8th, race meeting the 9th, and swimming the 10th. Hmmmm.
Hotel was easy. The Hotel Speer in Rapperswil. I have gotten a ton of information from Jim Boucher who has done the swim and been a wealth of info. (And who I owe an email to and am so thankful for!!! Thank you!!)
Mostly worried about my son's boredom factor being on a boat all day since my husband will be facing serious whining. Let's just say my son is, after all these years, rather unimpressed by this whole swimming thing.
The blog, for future reference, is at swimcrest.com
Hope to share more soon!
That said, I hope for his sake he isn't about to receive 500 emails... ;-)
Whatever the yardage is , it's more than I am doing now!!
my view - after 89 Robben Island crossings , etc - is that less is more. I consistently train 20-22km per week so if I am planning a longer swim than 25km , I don't alter my training much as I have built years of baseline. When I have been tempted to increase distance/week - goodbye shoulders....